How To Tell If Your Kombucha Is Fermenting
Unlock the Bold Flavors of Kombucha: A Guide to Ensuring Proper Fermentation

Kombucha Fermentation, How to tell if your kombucha is working?
So you’ve brewed your tea, added your culture, found a spot for it live… Now what? How do you know that it’s “working”?
While my best piece of advice is to trust that it is, there are a few signs to watch for to get some peace of mind. Testing the pH and using your sense of sight, smell and taste should give get a good idea that your booch is well on its way. Let’s go over how you can do this.
Reading Kombucha pH
Arguably the best indicator of a brew’s progression is its change or drop in pH. Taking a pH reading is a straightforward scientific way to see how your kombucha brew is fermenting. We will talk about acid production throughout this post. These beneficial acids can be detected through smell or taste, and can also be measured by testing the pH. As kombucha ferments, more acids are produced, and your brew becomes more acidic! If you’ve tested the starting pH, then come back a week later, and it has dropped, then you know that acids are being produced and your fermentation is occurring. It’s as simple as that.
The easiest way to test for pH is by using pH test strips in the acid range 0-6 like these. Kombucha should stay within this pH range, so targeting this range provides easy, accurate results. If you happen to have some for your aquarium or pool, they’ll work as long as they can read lower numbers. You could also get a pH meter, these provide very accurate readings, but you’ll have to calibrate it. So depending on your needs, for home applications, the strips may be easier.
Want to dive a little deeper on pH? Check out our post on kombucha pH Level.
Visual Changes During Fermentation:
The first to reveal themselves are typically the yeast.
Yeast cells flocculate during fermentation as a means of protection from alcohol (for a visual, picture how fish school to protect themselves from predators). The flocculation provides a visible manifestation of what would otherwise be impossible to see with the naked eye! If there’s alcohol present, this means that fermentation has occurred, and you will notice brown clumps or strings of yeast throughout your brew. They can be anywhere in the jar–they might attach to the SCOBY like the photo below, or sink to the bottom, or kind of chill somewhere in the middle. More on yeast flocculation here!
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Continue Reading
- Is Kombucha Gluten Free?
- Is Kombucha Halal? Check Out Our Post
- Is Kombucha Paleo? Check Out Our Post
- Get a SCOBY
- 5 Practical Kombucha Making Tips
- SCOBY Climbing Out of Jar
- Brew With Our Kombucha Kit
How-Tos
- How to Make Assam Black Tea Kombucha
- The Gold Standard Kombucha Recipe
- How to Make Jun Kombucha
- What is a SCOBY Hotel?
- Kombucha Not Fizzy? Find Out Why
Hi, I’m a scoby newbie, just started a batch and wondering at what stage I can add ginger and flavorings…and how. Thanks!
The first or primary fermentation is the stage where you make kombucha. When this is done it will be plain and flat. The next step, secondary fermentation, is where you bottle, flavor and carbonate. See our post here for more information on kombucha second fermentation and how to bottle kombucha
Thank you! I think I read that a layer of something forms on the top, which in turn becomes newly-formed scoby. I test the taste of my batch by sticking a straw to the bottom and then tasting what’s in the straw. Is that bad? In other words does it break the film on the top?
I’m doing my second batch, and I get impatient and want to fiddle with it. I probably should just let it sit for at least two weeks before I check it out? I let my other Brew go 14 days and I thought that was a good finishing point. Second question how many days do you let your Brew go? Ty!!!